What Did The Thirde Estates Make Up What Did The Third Estates Makeup
French Revolution
Estates General
History >> French RevolutionThe Estates General was the legislative body of France up until the French Revolution. The king would phone call a meeting of the Estates General when he wanted the advice on certain issues. The Estates General didn't meet regularly and had no real ability.
Meeting of the Estates Full general in 1789
past Isidore-Stanislaus Helman (1743-1806)
and Charles Monnet (1732-1808)
The Estates General was made up of dissimilar groups of people called "Estates." The "Estates" were important social divisions in the culture of ancient French republic. What estate you belonged to had a major impact on your social status and quality of life.
- First Estate - The Get-go Manor was made upwards of the clergy. These were people who worked for the church including priests, monks, bishops, and nuns. This was the smallest estate in terms of population.
- Second Manor - The 2d Estate was the French nobility. These people held most of the loftier offices in the land, got special privileges, and didn't have to pay almost of the taxes.
- 3rd Estate - The residual of the population (around 98% of the people) were members of the 3rd Estate. These people were the peasants, craftspeople, and laborers of the land. They paid taxes including the gabelle (a tax on salt) and the corvee (they had to work a sure number of days for free for the local lord or the king each year).
In 1789, the King Louis 16 called a meeting of the Estates General. It was the start coming together of the Estates General called since 1614. He called the meeting because the French government was having financial issues.
How did they vote?
One of the get-go problems that came up at the Estates General was how they would vote. The male monarch said that each manor would vote every bit a trunk (each manor would get i vote). The members of the Third Manor did not like this. It meant that they could always be outvoted by the much smaller First and 2d Estates. They wanted the vote to be based on the number of members.
The Third Manor Declares the National Assembly
Subsequently arguing over how they would vote for several days, the 3rd Estate began to accept matters into their ain easily. They met on their own and invited members of the other estates to bring together them. On June 13, 1789, the 3rd Estate alleged itself the "National Assembly." They would begin making their ain laws and running the country.
The Tennis Court Oath
by Jacques-Louis David
Male monarch Louis 16 did not condone the germination or the deportment of the National Assembly. He ordered the edifice where the National Assembly was coming together (the Salle des Etats) closed. The National Assembly was not to be denied, nevertheless. They met on a local tennis court (called the Jeu de Paume). While at the lawn tennis court the members took an oath to go along meeting until the rex recognized them every bit a legitimate authorities body.
Interesting Facts nearly the Estates Full general
- The king also took advice from the "Associates of Notables." This was a grouping of loftier ranking nobles.
- In 1789 French republic, there were effectually 100,000 members of the First Estate, 400,000 members of the Second Estate, and effectually 27 million members of the 3rd Estate.
- Some members of the Get-go Estate (the clergy) were commoners earlier they became clergy. Many of them sided with the issues and concerns of the Tertiary Manor.
- Information technology was very rare for a person to motion up in status from the Third Estate (commoner) to the Second Manor (noble).
- The representatives of each estate at the Estates General associates were elected by the people from their estate.
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